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附录六 常用传染病学词汇(英汉对照)
A |
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abortive measles virus |
缺损麻疹病毒 |
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acidosis |
酸中毒,酸血症 |
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acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS) |
获得性免疫缺损隐综合征(艾滋病) |
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acute lymphadenitis |
急性淋巴结炎 |
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acute myelitis |
急性脊髓炎 |
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acute polyneuroradiculitis |
感染性多发性神经根炎 |
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acyclovir |
无环鸟苷 |
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adenosine arabinoside(Ara—A) |
阿糖腺苷 |
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adherence factor |
粘附因子 |
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agglutination test |
凝集试验 |
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alanine aminotransferase(ALT) |
丙氨酸转氨酶 |
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albumincytological dissociation |
蛋白细胞分离 |
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allergy |
变态反应 |
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alternative pathway |
替代途径 |
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amebic dysentery |
阿米巴痢疾 |
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amebiasis;amebosis |
阿米巴病 |
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ameboma |
阿米巴瘤 |
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amodiaquine dihydrochloridum |
(二)盐酸氨酚喹啉 |
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amoeba histolytica |
溶组织阿米巴 |
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amoebic liver abscess |
阿米巴肝脓肿 |
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amoxicillin |
羟氨苄青霉素 |
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amphoterincin B |
两性霉素B |
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ampicilln |
氨苄青霉素 |
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anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe |
厌氧菌 |
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anoxemia |
缺氧血症 |
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anoxia |
缺氧 |
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ansamycin |
袢霉素 |
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anthrax |
炭疽 |
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antibiotic |
抗生素 |
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antibody |
抗体 |
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antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity |
抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒 |
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antigen |
抗原 |
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antigeic drift |
抗原漂移 |
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antigenic shift |
抗原转移 |
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antioxin |
抗毒素 |
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apparent infection |
显性感染 |
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arachidonic acid |
花生四烯酸 |
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Ascoli’s test |
炭疽环状沉淀试验 |
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asphyxia |
窒息 |
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aspiration of sputum |
吸痰 |
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atypical form |
非典型型 |
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atypical measles |
异型麻疹 |
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autoimmunity |
自身免疫 |
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B |
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bacillary dysentery |
细菌性痢疾 |
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bacteremia |
菌血症 |
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bacterium(Pl.bacteria) |
细菌 |
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bacertial culture |
细菌培养 |
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bacteral food poisoning |
细菌性食物中毒 |
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bacterial infectious diseades |
细菌性传染病 |
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basal diet |
基础饮食 |
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biopsy |
活组织检查 |
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bleeding tendency |
出血倾向 |
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biologicals |
生物制品 |
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biphasic fever |
双相热 |
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blood picture;blood figure |
血像 |
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bloody stool |
血便 |
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bordetella |
鲍特杆菌属 |
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borrelia |
包柔氏螺旋体属 |
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borrlia obermeieri |
欧伯门亚螺旋体 |
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borrelia recurrentis |
回归热螺旋体 |
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botulism |
肉毒中毒 |
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Brill-Zinsser disease |
勃秦氏病(复发性斑疹伤寒) |
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brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病 |
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brudzinski’s sign |
布鲁辛征 |
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Brugia malayi |
马来丝虫 |
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brugia timori |
帝纹丝虫 |
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C |
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campylibacter |
弯曲菌 |
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campylobacter coli |
结肠弯曲菌 |
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campylobacter enteritis |
弯曲菌肠炎 |
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campylobacter fitus |
胎儿弯曲菌 |
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camyplobacter genus |
弯曲菌属 |
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campylobacter jejuni |
空肠弯曲菌 |
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campylobacter jejuni enteritis |
空肠弯曲菌肠炎 |
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campylobacter laridis |
海欧弯曲菌 |
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campylobacter pybridis |
幽门弯曲菌 |
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campylobacter aputorum |
唾液弯曲菌 |
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carbenicillin |
羧苄青霉素 |
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carrier |
病原携带者 |
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carrier state |
病原携带状态 |
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cefazolin |
头孢唑啉 |
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cefoperazone(cefobid) |
头孢氧哌羟苯唑(先峰必) |
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ceftrizxone |
头孢三嗪噻肟 |
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cefuroxime |
头孢呋肟 |
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cellular immunity |
细胞免疫 |
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cephalothin |
头孢噻吩 |
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cephalosporin |
头孢菌素 |
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cercarial dermatitis |
尾蚴怀皮炎 |
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cestodiasis |
绦虫病 |
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chickenpox;varicella |
水痘 |
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chloroquine phosphate |
磷酸氯喹 |
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Cholera |
霍乱 |
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chronic active hepatitis(CAH) |
慢性活动性肝炎 |
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chronic asymptomatic HBV carriers |
慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者 |
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chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH) |
慢性迁延性肝炎 |
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chyluria |
乳糜尿 |
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circumoral pallor |
口围苍白 |
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classical pathway |
经典途径 |
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clindamycin |
氯林可霉素 |
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clinical pattern |
临床类型 |
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cloxaillin |
邻氯青霉素 |
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clostridium botulinum |
肉毒杆菌 |
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clostrdium botulinum food poisoning |
肉毒杆菌食物中毒 |
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clostridium perfringens |
产气荚膜杆菌 |
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communicable disease |
传染病 |
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complement |
补体 |
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complenent fixation test(CFT) |
补体结合试验 |
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complication |
并发症 |
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comvalescent stage |
恢复期 |
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convalescence |
恢复期 |
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coombs’test |
抗人球蛋白试验 |
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coxiella burnetii |
作纳特氏立克次体 |
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critical stage |
极期 |
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cytotoxin |
细胞毒素 |
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D |
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dehydration |
脱水 |
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dingue fever |
登革热 |
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dengue hemorrhagic fever |
登革出血热 |
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diarrhea |
腹泻 |
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dicloxacillin |
双氯青霉素 |
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dipetalonema perstans |
常现丝虫 |
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dipetalonema slreptocera |
链尾丝虫 |
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diphtheria |
白喉 |
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dipterex |
敌百虫 |
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disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) |
播散性血管内凝血 |
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diuresis |
多尿 |
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double-rised fever |
双峰热 |
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drunken features |
酒醉面貌 |
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dysentery bacilli |
痢疾杆菌 |
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E |
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ecchymosis |
瘀斑 |
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econazde |
益康唑 |
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elephantiasis |
象皮肿 |
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enanthema |
粘膜疹 |
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encephalitis B Japanica |
日本乙型脑炎 |
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endotoxin |
肉毒素 |
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enterotoxin |
肠毒素 |
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enteropathogenic Escherichia coli |
致病性大肠杆菌 |
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enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) |
酶联免疫吸附试验 |
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epidimic |
流行 |
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epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis |
流行性脑脊髓膜炎 |
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epidemic encephalitis B |
流行性乙型脑炎 |
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epidemic hemorragic fever(EHF) |
流行性出血热 |
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epidemic parotitis |
流行性腮腺炎 |
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epidemic tyhus |
流行性斑疹伤寒 |
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epididymitis |
附睾炎 |
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eruption |
发疹 |
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erythrocytic stage |
红细胞内期 |
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erythogenic toxin |
红疹毒素 |
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etiology |
病原学 |
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exanthema subitum |
幼儿急疹 |
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exoerythrocytic stage |
红细胞外期 |
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exotoxin |
外毒素 |
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F |
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familial periodic paralysis |
家族性周期性麻痹 |
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fecal-oral transmission |
粪一口途径传播 |
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filarial fever |
丝虫热 |
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filariasis |
丝虫热 |
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flavivirus |
黄热病毒属(登革热) |
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forest encephalitis |
森林脑炎 |
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furopromide |
呋喃丙胺 |
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fusion protein |
融合蛋白 |
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G |
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gancyclovir |
丙氧鸟苷 |
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general teratment |
一般治疗 |
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giardiasis |
贾第鞭毛虫病 |
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globoroseomycin |
球红霉素 |
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GM1ganglioside |
单涎酸神经节苷脂 |
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Guillain-Barre syndrome |
感染性多发性神经根炎 |
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H |
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haemolysin(HL) |
血溶素 |
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hantaan virus |
汉坦病毒 |
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HBcAg |
乙型肝炎核心抗原 |
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HBeAg |
乙型肝炎e抗原 |
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HBsAg |
乙型肝炎表面抗原 |
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Hecht’s giant-cell pneumonia |
麻疹巨细胞肺炎 |
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hemagglutini |
血凝素 |
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hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) |
肾综合症出血热 |
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hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis(HNN) |
出血热肾病肾炎 |
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hepadnaviridae |
嗜肝病毒种 |
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hepatitisA |
甲型肝炎 |
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hepatitisB |
乙型肝炎 |
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hepatitisC |
丙型肝炎 |
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hepatitisD |
丁型肝炎 |
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hepatitisE |
戊型肝炎 |
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herpes-zoster |
带状疱疹 |
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Herxheimer reaction |
赫氏反应 |
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heterophil agglutination test |
嗜异凝集试验 |
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human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) |
人类免疫缺陷病毒 |
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human rotavirus(HRV) |
人类轮状病毒 |
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human T-lymphotropic virusⅢ(HTLV-Ⅲ) |
人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型 |
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hydrocele |
鞘膜腔积液 |
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hydrophabia |
恐水病,狂犬病 |
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hydroxypiperaquine |
羟基哌喹 |
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hydroxypiperquine phosphate |
磷酸羟基哌喹 |
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hypervolemic syndrome |
高血容量综合征 |
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I |
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immuneRNA(iRNA) |
免疫核糖核酸 |
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immunoblotting |
免疫转印 |
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immunomodulator |
免疫调节剂 |
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immunoglobulin(IG) |
免疫球蛋白 |
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inapparent infection |
隐性感染 |
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infection |
传染,感染 |
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infectious disease |
传染病 |
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infectious mononucleosis |
传染性单核细胞增多症 |
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influenza |
流行性感染 |
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interferon |
干扰素 |
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interleukin-2 |
白细胞介素—2 |
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intestinal amebiasis |
阿米巴痢疾 |
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Ixodes dammini |
丹明尼硬蜱 |
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Ixodes pacificus |
太平洋硬蜱 |
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Ixodes persulcatus |
森林硬蜱,金硬蜱 |
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Ixodes ricinus |
蓖子硬蜱 |
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J |
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jaundice |
黄疽 |
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K |
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Kala-azar |
黑热病 |
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Kanagawa test |
神奈川试验 |
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Kaposi’s sarcoma |
卡波剂氏肉瘤 |
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ketoconazole |
酮康唑 |
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Kering’s sign |
克尼格征 |
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Killer cell |
杀伤细胞 |
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Koplid’s spots |
柯氏斑 |
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Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF) |
朝鲜出血热 |
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L |
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Lassa fever |
拉沙热 |
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latent infection |
潜伏性感染 |
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Ligionella pneumohpillia |
嗜肺军团杆菌 |
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Legionnaires’disease |
军团病 |
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Leishmania donovani |
杜氏利什曼原虫 |
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lentivirus |
慢病毒 |
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leptospirosis |
钩端螺旋体病 |
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leucotriene(LT) |
白烯 |
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limulus lysate test(LLT) |
鲎血溶解物试验 |
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lyncomycin |
林可霉素 |
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lipopolysaccharide(LPS) |
脂多糖 |
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Lou loa |
罗可丝虫 |
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LPS-binding protein |
脂多糖结合蛋白 |
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lyme disease |
莱姆病 |
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lymph scrotum |
阴囊淋巴肿 |
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lymphadenitis |
淋巴结炎 |
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lymphadenovarix |
淋巴结肿大 |
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lymphadenopathy associated virus(LAV) |
淋巴结病相关病毒 |
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lymphangivarix |
淋巴管曲张 |
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lymphangitis |
淋巴管炎 |
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lysozyme |
溶菌酶 |
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M |
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malaria |
疟疾 |
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malarial pigment |
疟色素 |
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mansonella ozzardi |
孟欧丝虫 |
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measles |
麻疹 |
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meflquine hydrochloridum |
盐酸甲氟酸 |
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meningocin |
脑膜炎双球菌细菌素 |
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merozoite |
裂殖子 |
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methicillin |
甲氧苯青霉素 |
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methimidol |
盐酸甲唑醇 |
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miconazole |
咪康唑 |
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microfilaria |
微丝蚴 |
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mumps |
流行性腮腺炎 |
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murine typhus |
鼠型斑疹伤寒 |
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N |
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nafcillin |
乙氧萘青霉素 |
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naloxone |
钠络酮 |
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nature killer cell |
自然杀伤细胞 |
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negri body |
内基小体 |
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meuraminidase |
神经氨酸酶 |
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neuronophagia |
噬神经细胞现象 |
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nithiocyamine |
硝硫氰胺 |
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nitric oxide |
氧化亚氮 |
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nitropuine |
硝喹 |
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nontyphoidal salmonellosis |
非伤寒沙门氏菌感染 |
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norfloxacin |
氟哌酸 |
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nosocomial infection |
医院内感染 |
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nystatin |
制霉菌素 |
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O |
|||
oliguria |
少尿 |
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onchocerca volvulus |
盘尾丝虫 |
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orchitis |
睾丸炎 |
||
orntthodoros |
媒介昆虫软体蜱,纯缘蜱属 |
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open rdad frame |
开放性读框 |
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opiod |
阿片炎 |
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outbreak |
暴发 |
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ovale malaria |
卵形疟 |
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oxacillin |
苯唑青霉素 |
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P |
|||
pararosamilline pamoate |
双羟萘酸副品红 |
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paratyphoid fever |
副伤寒 |
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penicillin G benzathine |
苄星青霉素G |
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pentamidine |
戊脘脒 |
||
pepticloglycan |
肽糖酐 |
||
periodicity |
周期性 |
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peroral |
经口的 |
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pertussis |
百日咳 |
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pestis |
鼠疫 |
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petechia |
瘀点 |
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pipemidic acid |
吡哌酸 |
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piperapuine |
哌喹 |
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piperaquine phosphate |
磷酸哌喹 |
||
plague |
鼠疫 |
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plasma protamine paracoagulation |
血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验 |
||
pokinete |
动合子 |
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poliomyelitis |
脊髓灰质炎 |
||
poliovirus |
脊髓灰质炎病毒 |
||
poly human serum albumine receptor |
聚合人血清白蛋白 |
||
poly I:C |
聚肌胞 |
||
polymerase chain reaction |
聚合酶链反应 |
||
ponteac fever |
庞提阿克热 |
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post diphtherlc patalysis |
白喉后麻痹 |
||
primunition |
相对免疫,带虫免疫 |
||
primaquine |
伯氨喹 |
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properdin |
备解素 |
||
prostaglandin |
前列腺素 |
||
prostacyclin |
前列环素 |
||
proviral DNA |
前病毒DNA |
||
pulmonary filariasis |
肺型丝虫病 |
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pyemia |
脓毒症 |
||
pyquiton |
吡喹酮 |
||
pyracrine phosphate |
磷酸咯啶 |
||
pyronaridine phosphate |
磷酸咯萘啶 |
||
Q |
|||
Q fever |
Q热 |
||
quartan malaria |
三日疟 |
||
quinine sulfate |
硫酸奎宁 |
||
R |
|||
rabies |
狂犬病 |
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rdlapse |
复发 |
||
relapsing fever |
回归热 |
||
related vibrios |
相关弧菌 |
||
remittent fever |
弛张热 |
||
remittent stage |
缓解期 |
||
repeated infection |
重复感染 |
||
reservoir host |
贮存宿主 |
||
retrovirus |
人类逆转录病毒 |
||
ribavirin |
三氮唑核苷 |
||
rickettsemia |
立克次体血症 |
||
rickettsia |
立克次体 |
||
rickettsia buretii |
伯纳特立克次体 |
||
rickettsia mooseri |
莫氏立克次体 |
||
rickettsia ortientalis |
东方立克次体 |
||
rickettsia prowazekii |
普氏立克次体 |
||
rickettsia tsutsugamushi |
恙虫病立克次体 |
||
rickettsiosis |
立克次体病 |
||
roseola infantum |
幼儿急疹 |
||
rubella |
风疹 |
||
rubeola |
麻疹 |
||
Russion spring-summer encephatitis |
苏联春夏型脑炎,森林脑炎 |
||
S |
|||
salmonella typhimurium |
鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 |
||
scarlet fever |
猩红热 |
||
schistosomiasis |
血吸虫病 |
||
schizont |
裂殖体 |
||
septicemia |
败血症 |
||
septic shock |
感染性休克 |
||
Shwartzman's reaction |
施瓦茨曼反应 |
||
Schick’s test |
锡克试验 |
||
smallpox |
天花 |
||
sodium antimony subgallate |
没食子酸锑钠 |
||
source of infection |
传染源 |
||
spirochetemia |
螺旋体血症 |
||
sterillization |
消毒 |
||
street virus |
街毒 |
||
subacute scletosing panencephalitis(SSPE) |
亚急性硬化性全脑炎 |
||
subclinical infection |
亚临床感染 |
||
subtertain malaria |
恶性疟 |
||
sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS) |
婴儿猝死综合征 |
||
superinfection |
重复感染 |
||
supportive treatment |
支持疗法 |
||
susceptibility of masses |
人群易感性 |
||
syphilis |
梅毒 |
||
T |
|||
teichoic acid |
菌壁磷壁酸 |
||
temporary carrier |
暂时携带者 |
||
tertian malaria |
间日疟 |
||
thrombcxane |
血栓素 |
||
togaviridae |
披膜病毒科(登革热) |
||
toxemia |
毒血症 |
||
Tropical splenomegaly syndrome |
热带巨脾综合征 |
||
tsutsugamushi diseade |
恙虫病 |
||
tularimia |
兔热病,土拉菌病 |
||
typhoid fever |
伤寒 |
||
U |
|||
uncinariasis |
钩虫病 |
||
undulant fever |
波状热 |
||
V |
|||
vaccine |
疫苗 |
||
vanishing of the rashes |
退疹 |
||
varicella |
水痘 |
||
varicella zoster virus,VZV |
水痘带状疱疹病毒 |
||
vector |
媒介 |
||
vertical transmission |
垂直传播 |
||
vibrio cholerae |
霍乱弧菌 |
||
vibrio fetus |
胎儿弧菌 |
||
vibrio eltor |
爱尔托弧菌 |
||
viral gastroenteritis |
病毒性胃肠炎 |
||
viral hepatitis |
病毒性肝炎 |
||
viremia |
病毒血症 |
||
virulence |
毒务 |
||
visceral leishmaniasis |
内脏利什曼病 |
||
W |
|||
Warthin-Finkeldey cells |
华佛细胞 |
||
Warerhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome |
华佛氏综合 |
||
Weil-Felix rdaction |
外斐氏反应 |
||
whooping cough |
百日咳 |
||
Widal reacteon |
肥达氏反应 |
||
Wuchereria bancrofti |
斑氏丝虫 |
||
Y |
|||
yaws |
雅司病 |
||
yellow fever |
黄热病 |
||
Z |
|||
zygote |
合子 |
||
zymosan |
酵母多糖 |
||
校对时间:1999·12·30惠冬莉
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